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Chapter 9: Chemical Equilibrium + Chapter 10: Acids, Bases and Salts

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Question 1 of 10 0% read

1. Vera is studying chemical equilibrium. She learns that a closed system is essential. What is a closed system?

A A system that can exchange matter with the surroundings
B A system that can exchange energy but not matter with the surroundings
C A system that cannot exchange energy or matter with the surroundings
D A system that is open to the atmosphere

2. A reversible reaction is one that:

A Goes to completion
B Proceeds in one direction only
C Can proceed in both forward and backward directions
D Stops after some time

3. Ibrahim is learning about the conditions for equilibrium. He understands that temperature can affect the position of equilibrium. According to Le Chatelier's principle, how does an increase in temperature affect an endothermic reaction?

A It shifts the equilibrium to the left
B It shifts the equilibrium to the right
C It has no effect
D It stops the reaction

4. Qasim is learning about dynamic equilibrium. He knows that at equilibrium, the system is in balance. What does the term 'dynamic' in dynamic equilibrium refer to?

A The reaction is static
B The reaction is constantly changing
C The forward and reverse reactions are actively occurring
D The reaction is irreversible

5. Quinn is learning about alkalis. He knows that all alkalis are bases, but not all bases are alkalis. Which of the following is a base but not an alkali?

A NaOH
B KOH
C Cu(OH)2
D Ca(OH)2

6. Bongani is studying the effect of a catalyst on equilibrium. He learns that a catalyst speeds up both the forward and reverse reactions equally. What is the effect of a catalyst on the equilibrium position?

A It shifts the equilibrium to the right
B It shifts the equilibrium to the left
C It has no effect on the equilibrium position
D It prevents equilibrium from being reached

7. Patricia is studying the Bronsted-Lowry concept. She knows that a conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton. In the reaction: NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-, what is the conjugate acid?

A NH3
B H2O
C NH4+
D OH-

8. Which type of reaction can establish equilibrium?

A Irreversible reaction
B Reversible reaction
C Neutralization reaction
D Combustion reaction

9. Ahmed is studying the properties of acids. He knows that acids produce hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. According to the Arrhenius concept, which of the following is an acid?

A NaOH
B HCl
C NaCl
D NH3

10. Zayn is studying chemical equilibrium. He learns that the equilibrium constant (K) for a reaction is constant at a given temperature. If K is very large, what does it indicate about the reaction?

A The reaction proceeds almost to completion
B The reaction hardly proceeds at all
C The reaction is in the middle
D The reaction is very slow

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