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Chapter 3: Atomic Structure + Ch 4

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Question 1 of 10 0% read

1. The mass of an atom is mainly due to:

A Electrons
B Protons only
C Neutrons only
D Protons and neutrons

2. Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?

A Electron
B Neutron
C Proton
D Atom

3. Who discovered the nucleus?

A Dalton
B Bohr
C Rutherford
D Chadwick

4. Fatima is learning about the shielding effect. She understands that inner electrons shield outer electrons from the full attraction of the nucleus. As we move down a group, the shielding effect:

A Decreases
B Increases
C Stays the same
D First increases then decreases

5. Who discovered the neutron?

A Rutherford
B Chadwick
C Bohr
D Thomson

6. Lara is studying the reactivity of alkali metals with water. She knows that sodium reacts vigorously with water. What product is formed when sodium reacts with water?

A Sodium oxide
B Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
C Sodium chloride
D Sodium sulfate

7. Which element is a non-metal?

A Iron
B Aluminium
C Chlorine
D Calcium

8. Ibrahim is learning about electron affinity. He knows that electron affinity is the energy change when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. Which group has the most negative electron affinities (most favorable)?

A Alkali metals
B Halogens
C Noble gases
D Alkaline earth metals

9. Which of the following is a metalloid?

A Sodium
B Sulfur
C Silicon
D Neon

10. Rachel is studying the reactivity of halogens. She knows that the halogens undergo displacement reactions. Chlorine can displace bromine from potassium bromide. Which halogen is the most reactive?

A Iodine
B Bromine
C Chlorine
D Fluorine

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