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Chapter 3: Dynamics – I

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Question 1 of 30 0% read

1. The tendency of a body to oppose change in motion is called:

A Momentum
B Force
C Inertia
D Velocity

2. Bilal is studying contact forces. He understands that contact forces occur when two objects are in physical contact. Which of the following is an example of a contact force?

A Gravitational force
B Magnetic force
C Friction
D Electrostatic force

3. Which instrument is used to measure weight?

A Electronic balance
B Beam balance
C Spring balance
D Stopwatch

4. Qasim is learning about friction. He understands that friction is a force that opposes motion. Which of the following increases friction?

A Polishing a surface
B Adding lubricant
C Increasing the roughness of a surface
D Reducing the weight of an object

5. Tina is studying mass and weight. She learns that weight varies with location while mass remains constant. What is the weight of a 60 kg astronaut on the Moon where g = 1.6 m/s²?

A 60 N
B 600 N
C 96 N
D 160 N

6. Nadia is learning about force and change in momentum. She understands that force is the rate of change of momentum. If momentum changes at a rate of 10 kg m/s², what is the force?

A 5 N
B 10 N
C 15 N
D 20 N

7. Xia is studying fundamental forces. She learns that the strong nuclear force is the strongest. Where does the strong nuclear force act?

A Between celestial bodies
B Between charged particles
C Within the nucleus of an atom
D Between magnetized objects

8. Khalid is studying the gravitational field. He learns that gravitational field strength is the force per unit mass. What is the unit of gravitational field strength?

A N/kg
B m/s²
C Both A and B
D Neither A nor B

9. Usman is studying conservation of momentum. He learns that in a collision, the total momentum is conserved. In an inelastic collision, what is conserved?

A Momentum only
B Kinetic energy only
C Both momentum and kinetic energy
D Neither

10. Value of gravitational field strength on Earth is approximately:

A 1 N/kg
B 4.9 N/kg
C 9.8 N/kg
D 98 N/kg

11. Yara is studying Newton's third law. She learns that action and reaction forces are equal and opposite. If you push a wall with a force of 30 N, what is the force exerted by the wall on you?

A 15 N
B 30 N
C 45 N
D 0 N

12. Newton’s First Law applies to bodies in:

A Only rest
B Only motion
C Rest or uniform motion
D Accelerated motion only

13. Which force is responsible for weight?

A Magnetic force
B Electric force
C Gravitational force
D Nuclear force

14. Rania is studying net force. She understands that net force is the vector sum of all forces. If forces of 8 N and 6 N act at right angles to each other, what is the magnitude of the net force?

A 10 N
B 14 N
C 48 N
D 2 N

15. Tina is learning about impulse. She understands that impulse is force multiplied by time. If the force is doubled and the time is halved, what happens to the impulse?

A It doubles
B It halves
C It remains the same
D It quadruples

16. Force that acts without physical contact is called:

A Contact force
B Applied force
C Non-contact force
D Frictional force

17. Which object has greater inertia?

A Cricket ball
B Football
C Truck
D Tennis ball

18. Laura is learning about momentum. She understands that momentum is conserved in a closed system. In a collision, what happens to the total momentum of the system?

A It increases
B It decreases
C It remains constant
D It becomes zero

19. Nadia is studying Newton's laws and conservation of momentum. She learns that in a closed system, the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. This is known as:

A Law of inertia
B Law of conservation of momentum
C Law of acceleration
D Law of action-reaction

20. Mass of a body is defined as:

A Force acting on the body
B Quantity of matter in the body
C Weight of the body
D Volume of the body

21. Free body diagram represents:

A Motion of body
B All forces acting on a body
C Shape of body
D Velocity of body

22. Unit of gravitational field strength N/kg is equivalent to:

A m/s
B m/s²
C kg/m
D N/m

23. SI unit of weight is:

A Kilogram
B Newton
C Joule
D Watt

24. Weight of a body depends upon:

A Mass only
B Gravity only
C Mass and gravity
D Volume

25. Inertia is the property of a body due to which it:

A Moves faster
B Changes shape
C Resists change in its state
D Stops moving

26. Julia is studying the gravitational field. She learns that the gravitational field strength is the force per unit mass. What is the gravitational field strength on Earth's surface?

A 9.8 m/s²
B 9.8 N/kg
C Both A and B
D Neither A nor B

27. Which instrument is used to measure mass?

A Spring balance
B Force meter
C Electronic balance
D Thermometer

28. Xia is learning about mass and weight. She understands that weight depends on the gravitational field. On the moon, the gravitational field strength is 1.6 N/kg. What is the weight of a 10 kg object on the moon?

A 10 N
B 16 N
C 100 N
D 160 N

29. David is studying fundamental forces in nature. He learns that there are four fundamental forces. Which of the following is the weakest fundamental force?

A Strong nuclear force
B Electromagnetic force
C Weak nuclear force
D Gravitational force

30. Force is a vector quantity because it has:

A Magnitude only
B Direction only
C Magnitude and direction
D No unit

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