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Quarter 4

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Question 1 of 30 0% read

1. Which hydrocarbon has the molecular formula C2H4?

A Ethane
B Ethene
C Ethyne
D Methane

2. Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?

A Vitamin A
B Vitamin C
C Vitamin K
D Vitamin D

3. Quinn is learning about the preparation of alkanes by hydrogenation of alkenes. He knows that hydrogenation requires a catalyst. What is the role of the catalyst?

A To increase the temperature
B To provide hydrogen atoms
C To lower the activation energy
D To react with the alkene

4. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain:

A Carbon and oxygen
B Carbon and hydrogen
C Hydrogen and nitrogen
D Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

5. Rania is studying the properties of nutrients. She learns that lipids are a concentrated source of energy. Which of the following is a source of lipids?

A Cooking oil
B Bread
C Fruit
D Vegetables

6. Which suffix is used for naming alkenes?

A -ane
B -ene
C -yne
D -one

7. Emma is learning about incomplete combustion. She knows that when there is insufficient oxygen, carbon monoxide or carbon is produced. What is the effect of carbon monoxide on humans?

A It causes headache and dizziness
B It is a nutrient
C It is safe to breathe
D It improves health

8. Which variable is deliberately changed in an experiment?

A Dependent variable
B Controlled variable
C Independent variable
D Constant

9. The functional group –OH represents:

A Carboxyl
B Hydroxyl
C Amino
D Carbonyl

10. Yara is studying the classification of carbohydrates. She understands that carbohydrates can be classified based on the number of sugar units. Which of the following is a disaccharide?

A Glucose
B Sucrose
C Starch
D Cellulose

11. Which type of data is temperature?

A Qualitative
B Quantitative
C Descriptive
D Categorical

12. Lara is studying the halogenation of methane. She knows that chlorine reacts with methane in the presence of UV light. What is the product when one chlorine atom substitutes one hydrogen atom?

A CH2Cl2
B CH3Cl
C CHCl3
D CCl4

13. Bilal is studying the preparation of alkanes. He learns that alkanes can be prepared by the reduction of alkyl halides. Which reagent is commonly used for the reduction of alkyl halides to alkanes?

A Zn/HCl
B H2/Ni
C KMnO4
D H2SO4

14. Which is a disaccharide?

A Glucose
B Fructose
C Sucrose
D Ribose

15. Amino acids are linked together by:

A Hydrogen bonds
B Ionic bonds
C Peptide bonds
D Disulfide bonds

16. Fatima is conducting an experiment to determine the solubility of salt in water at different temperatures. She records the mass of salt dissolved. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

A Mass of salt dissolved
B Temperature
C Volume of water
D Type of salt

17. David is studying the cracking of larger hydrocarbons. He knows that cracking is used to produce smaller, more useful hydrocarbons. What is cracking?

A Breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones
B Combining small hydrocarbons into larger ones
C Adding halogens to hydrocarbons
D Burning hydrocarbons in oxygen

18. Xia is learning about the importance of vitamins and minerals. She understands that they are essential in small amounts. Which of the following is a source of vitamin C?

A Oranges
B Milk
C Meat
D Bread

19. General formula of alkanes is:

A CnH2n
B CnH2n+2
C CnH2n−2
D CnHn

20. Zara is studying the combustion of alkanes. She knows that alkanes are used as fuels. Which of the following is a clean-burning fuel?

A Coal
B Methane
C Diesel
D Gasoline

21. Khalid is learning about isomerism. He understands that isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures. Which of the following is an example of isomers?

A Methane and ethane
B Butane and isobutane
C Ethene and ethyne
D Propane and butane

22. Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons because they:

A Contain oxygen
B Have only single bonds
C Have double or triple bonds
D Are insoluble in water

23. Which best reduces experimental error?

A Careful calibration
B Skipping steps
C Estimating values
D Ignoring outliers

24. Which compound is commonly used as cooking gas?

A Methane
B Ethene
C Ethyne
D Benzene

25. Chloe is learning about a balanced diet. She knows that a balanced diet provides all the necessary nutrients. What does a balanced diet include?

A Only proteins and carbohydrates
B A mix of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals in appropriate amounts
C Only fats and oils
D Only fruits and vegetables

26. Which nutrient is mainly required for enzymes?

A Carbohydrates
B Proteins
C Lipids
D Vitamins

27. Fatima is analyzing her data and calculates the mode. What does the mode represent?

A The average of the data
B The middle value of the data
C The most frequently occurring value
D The range of the data

28. The main natural source of organic compounds is:

A Rocks
B Air
C Living organisms
D Water

29. Deficiency of vitamin C causes:

A Rickets
B Scurvy
C Night blindness
D Beriberi

30. The vertical axis of a graph usually represents:

A Independent variable
B Constant
C Dependent variable
D Title

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