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Chapter 5: Chemical Bonding + Chapter 6: Stoichiometery

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1. Xia is learning about binary ionic compounds. She wants to write the formula for calcium fluoride. What is the correct formula?

A CaF
B CaF2
C Ca2F
D CaF3

2. Which formula represents glucose?

A CH2O
B C6H12O6
C C12H22O11
D CO2

3. Which bond is formed by transfer of electrons?

A Covalent bond
B Ionic bond
C Hydrogen bond
D Metallic bond

4. The reactant that limits the amount of product formed is called:

A Excess reagent
B Catalyst
C Limiting reagent
D Product

5. Ming is studying empirical and molecular formulas. He knows that the empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms, while the molecular formula is the actual number. For a compound with empirical formula CH and molecular mass 78, what is the molecular formula? (C=12, H=1)

A C6H6
B C2H2
C C3H3
D C4H4

6. Bilal is studying the duplet rule. He learns that it applies to certain elements. For which element does the duplet rule apply for stability?

A Oxygen
B Chlorine
C Hydrogen
D Sodium

7. Aisha is comparing the properties of ionic and covalent compounds. She knows that ionic compounds are usually soluble in water, while covalent compounds may not be. Why are ionic compounds soluble in water?

A Because water molecules are non-polar
B Because water molecules are polar and can separate ions
C Because ionic compounds are gases
D Because ionic compounds have low melting points

8. Carlos is learning about the structure of graphite and diamond. He knows that both are allotropes of carbon. What is the key difference in the bonding of graphite and diamond?

A Diamond has ionic bonds, graphite has covalent bonds
B Diamond has a three-dimensional covalent network, graphite has layers with weak forces
C Graphite has metallic bonds, diamond has covalent bonds
D Both have the same bonding

9. Nora is calculating the number of atoms in 2 moles of helium. How many atoms are there?

A 1.204 × 10^24 atoms
B 6.022 × 10^23 atoms
C 3.011 × 10^23 atoms
D 1.806 × 10^24 atoms

10. Which bond results in formation of ions?

A Covalent bond
B Hydrogen bond
C Ionic bond
D Intermolecular bond

11. Rachel is studying molecular and structural formulas. She knows that the molecular formula gives the actual number of atoms, but not the arrangement. Which formula shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule?

A Empirical formula
B Molecular formula
C Structural formula
D Formula mass

12. Yara is studying the nature of bonding and properties. She learns that the type of bonding affects the properties of substances. Which type of bonding leads to the formation of a lattice of ions?

A Covalent bonding
B Ionic bonding
C Metallic bonding
D Hydrogen bonding

13. Patricia is balancing the equation: Al + O2 → Al2O3. What is the correct balanced equation?

A 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
B 2Al + O2 → Al2O3
C Al + O2 → Al2O3
D 3Al + 2O2 → Al2O3

14. Ahmed is analyzing a compound and finds that it contains 40% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass. He wants to find the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in the compound. What is this ratio called?

A Molecular formula
B Empirical formula
C Structural formula
D Ionic formula

15. Khalid is learning about hydrogen bonding. He understands that it is a special type of dipole-dipole force. Which of the following elements is necessary for hydrogen bonding?

A Nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine
B Carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen
C Sodium, potassium, or lithium
D Chlorine, bromine, or iodine

16. To convert mass into moles, we divide by:

A Avogadro’s number
B Atomic mass
C Density
D Volume

17. Samir is studying the arrangement of particles in different types of bonding. He knows that in covalent bonding, atoms share electrons. What is the arrangement of particles in a molecular covalent substance?

A Giant lattice of atoms
B Distinct molecules held by weak forces
C Giant lattice of ions
D Sea of electrons

18. Why do atoms form chemical bonds?

A To increase mass
B To become stable
C To lose identity
D To gain color

19. The study of chemical bonding helps in understanding:

A Atomic mass
B Molecular structure
C Weather system
D Earth rotation

20. Patricia is exploring ionic equations. She writes the complete ionic equation for a reaction. What is the difference between a molecular equation and an ionic equation?

A Ionic equation shows all ions, molecular equation shows complete compounds
B Molecular equation shows all ions, ionic equation shows complete compounds
C Both are identical
D Ionic equation is for solids only

21. Electron dot structure shows:

A Neutrons only
B Valence electrons
C All electrons
D Protons only

22. Which molecule contains a triple bond?

A O2
B H2
C N2
D CO2

23. Avogadro’s number is:

A 3.01 × 10^23
B 6.02 × 10^22
C 6.02 × 10^23
D 1.66 × 10^-24

24. Lara is calculating the number of molecules in 0.5 moles of CO2. How many molecules?

A 3.011 × 10^23 molecules
B 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
C 1.204 × 10^24 molecules
D 1.806 × 10^24 molecules

25. Khalid is calculating the mass of 2 moles of oxygen gas (O2). The molar mass of O2 is 32 g/mol. What is the mass?

A 32 g
B 48 g
C 64 g
D 16 g

26. Nora is calculating the formula mass of CaCO3. She knows Ca=40, C=12, O=16. What is the formula mass?

A 100 g/mol
B 84 g/mol
C 112 g/mol
D 96 g/mol

27. Rania is studying the structure of diamond. She learns that diamond has a rigid three-dimensional structure. What type of bonding is present in diamond?

A Ionic bonding
B Metallic bonding
C Covalent bonding
D Hydrogen bonding

28. Waleed is studying the structure and properties of graphite. He learns that graphite is used in pencils. Why does graphite leave a mark on paper?

A Because it is very hard
B Because layers of graphite slide off and adhere to the paper
C Because it is a good conductor of electricity
D Because it is chemically reactive

29. Yusuf is calculating the formula mass of Al2O3. He knows Al=27 and O=16. What is the formula mass?

A 78 g/mol
B 102 g/mol
C 96 g/mol
D 132 g/mol

30. The property of solubility in water is common for:

A Covalent compounds
B Ionic compounds
C All compounds
D Non-polar compounds

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