1. Emma is studying the properties of alkanes. She knows that alkanes undergo halogenation reactions. What is halogenation?
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Chapter 14: Hydrocarbons
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2. Uma is studying the properties of alkanes. She knows that alkanes are non-polar and have low boiling points. Which alkane is a gas at room temperature?
3. Rachel is studying the halogenation of alkanes. She knows that bromine reacts with methane in the presence of UV light. What is the product when one bromine atom substitutes one hydrogen atom?
4. Which hydrocarbon is also called acetylene?
5. Victor is studying the dehydrogenation of alkenes to alkynes. He knows that alkenes can be dehydrogenated to alkynes. What is the product when ethene is dehydrogenated?
6. Nora is studying the properties of alkanes. She knows that alkanes are generally unreactive but undergo combustion and halogenation. What type of reaction is halogenation?
7. David is studying the cracking of larger hydrocarbons. He knows that cracking is used to produce smaller, more useful hydrocarbons. What is cracking?
8. Quinn is studying the reduction of alkyl halides. He knows that alkyl halides can be reduced to alkanes. What is the reducing agent for converting iodomethane (CH3I) to methane?
9. Which condition is required for halogenation of alkanes?
10. Structural isomers have the same:
11. Which hydrocarbon is commonly used as fuel?
12. Which hydrocarbon shows structural isomerism first?
13. Fatima is learning about the combustion of alkanes. She knows that alkanes burn in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. What type of reaction is combustion?
14. Which type of hydrocarbons contain only single bonds?
15. Which hydrocarbon turns bromine water colorless?
16. Which hydrocarbon contains a double bond?
17. Lara is studying the halogenation of methane. She knows that chlorine reacts with methane in the presence of UV light. What is the product when one chlorine atom substitutes one hydrogen atom?
18. Nora is studying the halogenation of alkanes. She knows that UV light is required for halogenation. What is the role of UV light in halogenation?
19. Zara is studying the combustion of alkanes. She knows that alkanes are used as fuels. Which of the following is a clean-burning fuel?
20. Sam is learning about complete combustion. She knows that complete combustion of alkanes produces carbon dioxide and water. What is the ratio of carbon dioxide to water produced when butane (C4H10) undergoes complete combustion?
21. Rachel is studying the cracking of larger hydrocarbons. She knows that cracking is used to meet the demand for gasoline. Which fraction of petroleum is cracked to produce more gasoline?
22. Ahmed is studying hydrocarbons. He learns that alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds. What is the general formula for alkanes?
23. The molecular formula of propane is:
24. Which pair represents structural isomers?
25. Khalid is learning about the cracking of larger hydrocarbons. He knows that dodecane (C12H26) can be cracked to produce smaller hydrocarbons. What is one possible product of cracking dodecane?
26. Ming is studying the cracking of larger hydrocarbons. He knows that cracking produces alkenes, which are more reactive than alkanes. What is the use of alkenes produced from cracking?
27. Structural isomers differ in their:
28. Chloe is learning about the dehydrogenation of alkenes. She knows that alkenes can be converted to alkanes by adding hydrogen. What is this reaction called?
29. Khalid is learning about the preparation of alkanes by the reduction of alkyl halides. He uses 2-bromobutane (C4H9Br) and reduces it. What alkane is formed?
30. General formula of alkanes is: