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Unit 5: Application of Computer Science + Unit 6: Impacts of Computing

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Question 1 of 30 0% read

1. Which of the following uses cloud computing?

A Online email services
B Typewriter
C Calculator
D Notebook

2. Which is a negative effect of computing?

A Easy communication
B Cyber addiction
C Online learning
D Digital storage

3. Which practice improves online safety?

A Using same password everywhere
B Ignoring privacy policies
C Two-factor authentication
D Sharing login details

4. The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information like passwords or credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an email is called:

A Phishing
B Spamming
C Trolling
D Spoofing

5. Which software practice is responsible?

A Using pirated software
B Ignoring updates
C Installing antivirus software
D Disabling firewall

6. Requiring a user to enter a complex password and a unique code from their phone (two-factor authentication) is an example of a trade-off between:

A Cost and Performance
B Usability and Security
C Privacy and Cost
D Speed and Storage

7. Which area of AI deals with enabling computers to understand and interpret human language?

A Robotics
B Computer Vision
C Natural Language Processing (NLP)
D Expert Systems

8. A unique symbol, word, or logo legally registered to represent a company or product is called a:

A Copyright
B Patent
C Trade Secret
D Trademark

9. Usability means:

A System complexity
B Ease of using a system
C System cost
D System size

10. Which law protects computer users’ personal data?

A Traffic law
B Cyber law
C Criminal law
D Labor law

11. Which skill helps identify fake news?

A Blind trust
B Critical thinking
C Guessing
D Copying others

12. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

A Programming computers only for games
B Making machines think and act like humans
C Storing data on the internet
D Designing websites

13. Which law in Pakistan specifically deals with cybercrimes like unauthorized access to data and electronic fraud?

A Copyright Ordinance, 1962
B Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016
C The Patents Ordinance, 2000
D Electronic Transaction Ordinance, 2002

14. Which threat steals personal information?

A Firewall
B Phishing
C Backup
D Encryption

15. Which of the following best describes Machine Learning?

A Learning by humans from books
B Machines improving performance using data
C Manual programming only
D Storing files in cloud

16. Which AI application is used in traffic control?

A Image editing
B Smart traffic lights
C Word processing
D Email services

17. What is the main purpose of computing innovation?

A Increase problems
B Reduce efficiency
C Solve real-world problems
D Limit technology use

18. Machine learning models improve through:

A Experience and data
B Manual typing
C Hardware change
D Power supply

19. Which of the following is a real-world application of Machine Learning?

A A calculator performing a mathematical calculation.
B A word processor checking spelling using a fixed dictionary.
C A spam filter in an email service that learns to identify new types of junk mail.
D A web browser displaying a static webpage.

20. The concept of renting computing resources like servers and storage over the internet instead of buying and maintaining them is a key feature of:

A Artificial Intelligence
B Machine Learning
C Personal Computing
D Cloud Computing

21. Which of the following is a significant risk associated with sharing excessive personal information on social networking sites?

A Receiving more friend requests
B Getting more likes on posts
C Identity theft and fraud
D Faster internet connection speed

22. The unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of copyrighted software is known as:

A Hacking
B Software Piracy
C Phishing
D Cracking

23. Machine Learning is a subset of which field?

A Cloud Computing
B Computer Networks
C Artificial Intelligence
D Database Systems

24. Which of the following is a key advantage of using cloud computing?

A Accessibility of data from any device with an internet connection.
B It does not require an internet connection to work.
C It makes your computer run physically faster.
D All cloud services are completely free of cost.

25. Which cloud service model provides software to users?

A IaaS
B PaaS
C SaaS
D LAN

26. A type of malicious software that locks a user's files and demands a payment to restore access is called:

A Spyware
B Adware
C Virus
D Ransomware

27. The area of AI that enables computers to understand and interpret human language is known as:

A Computer Vision
B Robotics
C Natural Language Processing (NLP)
D Expert Systems

28. Machine Learning, a subset of AI, is primarily focused on:

A Algorithms that allow computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed.
B Designing the physical components of a computer.
C Securing computer networks from viruses.
D Creating graphical user interfaces for software.

29. What is a type of malicious software that disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into installing it?

A Spyware
B Adware
C Worm
D Trojan Horse

30. Which of the following is an example of AI?

A Calculator
B Voice assistant
C Printer
D Scanner

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