1.
Which of the following uses cloud computing?
A
Online email services
B
Typewriter
C
Calculator
D
Notebook
2.
Which is a negative effect of computing?
A
Easy communication
B
Cyber addiction
C
Online learning
D
Digital storage
3.
Which practice improves online safety?
A
Using same password everywhere
B
Ignoring privacy policies
C
Two-factor authentication
D
Sharing login details
4.
The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information like passwords or credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an email is called:
A
Phishing
B
Spamming
C
Trolling
D
Spoofing
5.
Which software practice is responsible?
A
Using pirated software
B
Ignoring updates
C
Installing antivirus software
D
Disabling firewall
6.
Requiring a user to enter a complex password and a unique code from their phone (two-factor authentication) is an example of a trade-off between:
A
Cost and Performance
B
Usability and Security
C
Privacy and Cost
D
Speed and Storage
7.
Which area of AI deals with enabling computers to understand and interpret human language?
A
Robotics
B
Computer Vision
C
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
D
Expert Systems
8.
A unique symbol, word, or logo legally registered to represent a company or product is called a:
A
Copyright
B
Patent
C
Trade Secret
D
Trademark
9.
Usability means:
A
System complexity
B
Ease of using a system
C
System cost
D
System size
10.
Which law protects computer users’ personal data?
A
Traffic law
B
Cyber law
C
Criminal law
D
Labor law
11.
Which skill helps identify fake news?
A
Blind trust
B
Critical thinking
C
Guessing
D
Copying others
12.
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
A
Programming computers only for games
B
Making machines think and act like humans
C
Storing data on the internet
D
Designing websites
13.
Which law in Pakistan specifically deals with cybercrimes like unauthorized access to data and electronic fraud?
A
Copyright Ordinance, 1962
B
Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016
C
The Patents Ordinance, 2000
D
Electronic Transaction Ordinance, 2002
14.
Which threat steals personal information?
A
Firewall
B
Phishing
C
Backup
D
Encryption
15.
Which of the following best describes Machine Learning?
A
Learning by humans from books
B
Machines improving performance using data
C
Manual programming only
D
Storing files in cloud
16.
Which AI application is used in traffic control?
A
Image editing
B
Smart traffic lights
C
Word processing
D
Email services
17.
What is the main purpose of computing innovation?
A
Increase problems
B
Reduce efficiency
C
Solve real-world problems
D
Limit technology use
18.
Machine learning models improve through:
A
Experience and data
B
Manual typing
C
Hardware change
D
Power supply
19.
Which of the following is a real-world application of Machine Learning?
A
A calculator performing a mathematical calculation.
B
A word processor checking spelling using a fixed dictionary.
C
A spam filter in an email service that learns to identify new types of junk mail.
D
A web browser displaying a static webpage.
20.
The concept of renting computing resources like servers and storage over the internet instead of buying and maintaining them is a key feature of:
A
Artificial Intelligence
B
Machine Learning
C
Personal Computing
D
Cloud Computing
21.
Which of the following is a significant risk associated with sharing excessive personal information on social networking sites?
A
Receiving more friend requests
B
Getting more likes on posts
C
Identity theft and fraud
D
Faster internet connection speed
22.
The unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of copyrighted software is known as:
A
Hacking
B
Software Piracy
C
Phishing
D
Cracking
23.
Machine Learning is a subset of which field?
A
Cloud Computing
B
Computer Networks
C
Artificial Intelligence
D
Database Systems
24.
Which of the following is a key advantage of using cloud computing?
A
Accessibility of data from any device with an internet connection.
B
It does not require an internet connection to work.
C
It makes your computer run physically faster.
D
All cloud services are completely free of cost.
25.
Which cloud service model provides software to users?
A
IaaS
B
PaaS
C
SaaS
D
LAN
26.
A type of malicious software that locks a user's files and demands a payment to restore access is called:
A
Spyware
B
Adware
C
Virus
D
Ransomware
27.
The area of AI that enables computers to understand and interpret human language is known as:
A
Computer Vision
B
Robotics
C
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
D
Expert Systems
28.
Machine Learning, a subset of AI, is primarily focused on:
A
Algorithms that allow computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed.
B
Designing the physical components of a computer.
C
Securing computer networks from viruses.
D
Creating graphical user interfaces for software.
29.
What is a type of malicious software that disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into installing it?
A
Spyware
B
Adware
C
Worm
D
Trojan Horse
30.
Which of the following is an example of AI?
A
Calculator
B
Voice assistant
C
Printer
D
Scanner