1.
The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by:
A
Reducing current
B
Increasing number of turns
C
Using plastic core
D
Reducing turns
2.
Lower fixed point of a Celsius thermometer is:
A
0°C
B
100°C
C
32°C
D
273°C
3.
Diamagnetic materials are:
A
Strongly attracted
B
Weakly attracted
C
Weakly repelled
D
Strongly magnetized
4.
Why is mercury suitable for thermometers?
A
It is colorful
B
It sticks to glass
C
It expands uniformly
D
It freezes easily
5.
Steel is commonly used to make permanent magnets because it:
A
Is cheap
B
Has high retentivity
C
Is soft
D
Conducts electricity
6.
Which scale is commonly used in laboratories?
A
Kelvin
B
Celsius
C
Fahrenheit
D
Rankine
7.
What happens to particle motion when temperature increases?
A
It stops
B
It decreases
C
It increases
D
It remains same
8.
Magnetic field lines never:
A
Intersect each other
B
Form closed loops
C
Exist outside magnet
D
Exist inside magnet
9.
Which material is commonly used for magnetic shielding?
A
Aluminum
B
Plastic
C
Soft iron
D
Glass
10.
Which application uses magnetism in data storage?
A
LCD screen
B
Hard disk
C
Calculator
D
Solar panel
11.
Which state of matter has particles very close together?
A
Gas
B
Liquid
C
Solid
D
Plasma
12.
Which of the following is a non-magnetic material?
A
Iron
B
Steel
C
Nickel
D
Plastic
13.
Magnetic field lines always emerge from:
A
South pole
B
Center of magnet
C
North pole
D
All sides equally
14.
Upper fixed point of a Celsius thermometer is:
A
0°C
B
50°C
C
100°C
D
212°C
15.
Ferromagnetic materials are:
A
Strongly attracted by magnets
B
Weakly attracted
C
Weakly repelled
D
Not affected
16.
Which state of matter has no fixed volume?
A
Solid
B
Liquid
C
Gas
D
Ice
17.
Which quantity is needed to calculate density?
A
Force
B
Pressure
C
Mass and volume
D
Temperature and mass
18.
Which magnet loses its magnetism easily?
A
Permanent magnet
B
Temporary magnet
C
Bar magnet
D
Earth magnet
19.
Which of the following is a ferromagnetic material?
A
Copper
B
Iron
C
Silver
D
Glass
20.
Density of a substance depends on:
A
Its shape
B
Its size
C
Its mass and volume
D
Its color
21.
Particle model of matter explains:
A
Only solids
B
Only liquids
C
Structure and behavior of matter
D
Only gases
22.
Magnetism produced in an unmagnetized material is called:
A
Permanent magnetism
B
Residual magnetism
C
Induced magnetism
D
Electric magnetism
23.
Linearity of thermometer means:
A
Equal divisions represent equal temperature change
B
Fast response
C
Wide range
D
High sensitivity
24.
Which liquid is commonly used in a liquid-in-glass thermometer?
A
Water
B
Alcohol
C
Mercury
D
Oil
25.
Sensitivity of thermometer depends on:
A
Length of stem
B
Thickness of bulb
C
Volume of bulb and capillary
D
Color of liquid
26.
A compass needle aligns itself along:
A
Electric field
B
Earth’s magnetic field
C
Gravitational field
D
Solar radiation
27.
Domain theory explains magnetism due to:
A
Electric charges
B
Alignment of domains
C
Gravity
D
Heat energy
28.
Unlike magnetic poles will:
A
Repel each other
B
Have no effect
C
Attract each other
D
Destroy each other
29.
Which state of matter has a fixed shape?
A
Liquid
B
Gas
C
Solid
D
Plasma
30.
How is the volume of an irregular solid measured?
A
Using ruler
B
Using measuring tape
C
By water displacement method
D
By thermometer
31.
Magnetic field lines enter the magnet at:
A
North pole
B
South pole
C
Center
D
Any point
32.
The closeness of magnetic field lines indicates:
A
Direction of field
B
Strength of field
C
Type of magnet
D
Mass of magnet
33.
In an unmagnetized material, magnetic domains are:
A
Randomly oriented
B
Fully aligned
C
Absent
D
Very large
34.
What is density?
A
Mass multiplied by volume
B
Volume divided by mass
C
Mass per unit volume
D
Weight per unit volume
35.
Which of the following is diamagnetic?
A
Iron
B
Nickel
C
Copper
D
Cobalt
36.
Temperature is a measure of:
A
Mass
B
Density
C
Average kinetic energy of particles
D
Volume
37.
Which material can be magnetized easily?
A
Copper
B
Plastic
C
Iron
D
Wood