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Ch 5 + Chapter 6: Work and Energy

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Question 1 of 37 0% read

1. Which liquid produces more pressure at same depth?

A Water
B Oil
C Mercury
D Alcohol

2. Which unit is used for energy?

A Newton
B Watt
C Joule
D Volt

3. What happens to the shape of a body when a force is applied?

A It always breaks
B It may change
C It becomes heavier
D It stops moving

4. Efficiency is the ratio of:

A Output energy to input energy
B Input energy to output energy
C Force to distance
D Mass to velocity

5. Energy is defined as:

A Force applied on an object
B Ability to do work
C Speed of an object
D Mass of an object

6. A stiffer spring has:

A Smaller spring constant
B Zero spring constant
C Larger spring constant
D Negative spring constant

7. Pressure increases when:

A Force decreases
B Area increases
C Area decreases
D Mass decreases

8. Atmospheric pressure decreases with:

A Depth
B Temperature
C Height
D Humidity

9. Which force can change the size of a body?

A Balanced force
B Applied force
C Gravitational force only
D Magnetic force only

10. If force is applied but no displacement occurs, the work done is:

A Maximum
B Minimum
C Zero
D Negative

11. Liquid pressure depends on:

A Shape of container
B Depth of liquid
C Color of liquid
D Area of container

12. Which energy source is non-renewable?

A Wind
B Hydel
C Coal
D Solar

13. Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

A Newton’s first law
B Law of inertia
C Law of conservation of energy
D Ohm’s law

14. The SI unit of work is:

A Watt
B Newton
C Joule
D Pascal

15. Efficiency of a machine is always:

A 100%
B Less than 100%
C Greater than 100%
D Zero

16. A manometer is used to measure:

A Atmospheric pressure only
B Liquid pressure only
C Gas pressure
D Temperature

17. Energy possessed by a moving object is called:

A Potential energy
B Chemical energy
C Kinetic energy
D Heat energy

18. Beyond elastic limit, a material:

A Returns to original shape
B Shows permanent deformation
C Becomes rigid
D Stops stretching

19. Power is defined as:

A Work done per unit time
B Energy stored
C Force applied
D Distance covered

20. Pascal’s Law states that pressure applied to a confined liquid:

A Acts upward only
B Acts downward only
C Is transmitted equally
D Is reduced

21. According to conservation of energy, total energy remains:

A Increasing
B Decreasing
C Constant
D Zero

22. The limit of proportionality is the point where:

A Graph becomes horizontal
B Extension stops
C Force is zero
D Graph stops being straight

23. Liquid pressure increases with:

A Height
B Density
C Depth
D All of these

24. Which energy source causes air pollution?

A Wind
B Solar
C Fossil fuels
D Hydel

25. Which is an application of Pascal’s Law?

A Barometer
B Hydraulic lift
C Thermometer
D Speedometer

26. Hydraulic machines work on:

A Hooke’s Law
B Pascal’s Law
C Archimedes’ Principle
D Newton’s Law

27. What is deformation?

A Change in mass
B Change in volume only
C Change in shape or size
D Change in temperature

28. What is pressure?

A Force × area
B Force / area
C Area / force
D Mass × force

29. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

A Coal
B Petroleum
C Solar energy
D Natural gas

30. Which formula represents work done?

A Work = Force / Distance
B Work = Force × Distance
C Work = Mass × Acceleration
D Work = Power × Time

31. Why do camels have wide feet?

A To run fast
B To increase pressure
C To decrease pressure
D To reduce weight

32. Hooke’s Law is valid up to:

A Breaking point
B Elastic limit
C Melting point
D Yield point

33. Why is atmospheric pressure lower on mountains?

A More air
B Less air above
C More gravity
D Higher temperature

34. What is the spring constant?

A Force per unit mass
B Extension per unit force
C Force per unit extension
D Area per unit force

35. Pressure at the bottom of a lake is:

A Zero
B Less than surface
C More than surface
D Equal to surface

36. What is meant by work done in physics?

A Force applied without movement
B Movement without force
C Force causing displacement
D Energy stored in an object

37. According to Hooke’s Law, force is proportional to:

A Mass
B Pressure
C Extension
D Area

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