1.
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A
Coal
B
Petroleum
C
Solar energy
D
Natural gas
2.
When a body falls freely, its potential energy is converted into:
A
Chemical energy
B
Heat energy
C
Kinetic energy
D
Sound energy
3.
Energy stored due to height is called:
A
Kinetic energy
B
Thermal energy
C
Gravitational potential energy
D
Electrical energy
4.
The SI unit of power is:
A
Joule
B
Newton
C
Watt
D
Ampere
5.
If more work is done in less time, power will be:
A
Less
B
Zero
C
More
D
Negative
6.
Energy obtained from flowing water is called:
A
Thermal energy
B
Hydel energy
C
Solar energy
D
Nuclear energy
7.
Efficiency of a machine is always:
A
100%
B
Less than 100%
C
Greater than 100%
D
Zero
8.
A machine that works without energy loss is called:
A
Simple machine
B
Ideal machine
C
Complex machine
D
Heat engine
9.
Which of the following is a form of energy?
A
Force
B
Mass
C
Heat
D
Distance
10.
Energy losses mainly occur due to:
A
Sound and heat
B
Light only
C
Mass change
D
Gravity
11.
Which energy source is non-renewable?
A
Wind
B
Hydel
C
Coal
D
Solar
12.
Which unit is used for energy?
A
Newton
B
Watt
C
Joule
D
Volt
13.
According to conservation of energy, total energy remains:
A
Increasing
B
Decreasing
C
Constant
D
Zero
14.
Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?
A
Newton’s first law
B
Law of inertia
C
Law of conservation of energy
D
Ohm’s law
15.
Which formula represents work done?
A
Work = Force / Distance
B
Work = Force × Distance
C
Work = Mass × Acceleration
D
Work = Power × Time
16.
If force is applied but no displacement occurs, the work done is:
A
Maximum
B
Minimum
C
Zero
D
Negative
17.
Energy possessed by a moving object is called:
A
Potential energy
B
Chemical energy
C
Kinetic energy
D
Heat energy
18.
Power is defined as:
A
Work done per unit time
B
Energy stored
C
Force applied
D
Distance covered
19.
Kinetic energy depends on:
A
Mass only
B
Velocity only
C
Mass and velocity
D
Height only
20.
What is meant by work done in physics?
A
Force applied without movement
B
Movement without force
C
Force causing displacement
D
Energy stored in an object
21.
The SI unit of work is:
A
Watt
B
Newton
C
Joule
D
Pascal
22.
Perpetual motion machines are impossible because they violate:
A
Law of motion
B
Law of inertia
C
Law of conservation of energy
D
Law of gravitation
23.
Efficiency is the ratio of:
A
Output energy to input energy
B
Input energy to output energy
C
Force to distance
D
Mass to velocity
24.
Gravitational potential energy depends on:
A
Speed
B
Height
C
Time
D
Temperature
25.
Which energy source causes air pollution?
A
Wind
B
Solar
C
Fossil fuels
D
Hydel
26.
Energy is defined as:
A
Force applied on an object
B
Ability to do work
C
Speed of an object
D
Mass of an object
27.
Which object has maximum kinetic energy?
A
A stationary car
B
A slowly moving bicycle
C
A fast-moving truck
D
A parked bus