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Unit 3: Programming Fundamentals

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1. In HTML5, which tag is used to define a footer for a document or a section?

A <bottom>

B <footer>

C <end>

D <section>

2. Which CSS property is used to make text bold?

A font-style

B text-weight

C font-weight

D bold

3. Which error is detected during program execution?

A Syntax error

B Logical error

C Runtime error

D Typographical error

4. Which language is used to define the structure and content of a web page?

A CSS

B JavaScript

C HTML

D Python

5. Which testing ensures the program meets user requirements?

A Unit testing

B Integration testing

C System testing

D Acceptance testing

6. Which HTML section contains metadata?

A <body>

B <meta>

C <head>

D <title>

7. Which debugging technique involves checking output step by step?

A Dry run

B Tracing

C Testing

D Compilation

8. In JavaScript, what is used to make decisions and execute different code based on a condition?

A A loop

B A function

C A variable

D An if-else statement

9. Which JavaScript function displays a message box?

A prompt()

B confirm()

C alert()

D message()

10. Which JavaScript structure can store key-value pairs?

A Array

B Object

C Function

D Loop

11. Which CSS pseudo-class is used to select and style an element when you move your mouse over it?

A :hover

B :active

C :focus

D :link

12. What is a named block of code in JavaScript that performs a specific task and can be called multiple times?

A A function

B A loop

C An array

D A condition

13. What is the main purpose of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)?

A To add interactivity to a website.

B To store data for a website.

C To create the structure of a website.

D To control the visual style and layout of a website.

14. Which data structure stores elements in a sequence?

A Object

B Array

C Function

D Variable

15. What will the `console.log(typeof "Hello")` command show in the JavaScript console?

A number

B boolean

C object

D string

16. Which testing method checks individual units of code?

A System testing

B Integration testing

C Unit testing

D Acceptance testing

17. Which JavaScript statement is used for decision making?

A switch

B if

C else

D All of these

18. Which algorithm compares each element with all others?

A Binary search

B Linear search

C Quick sort

D Merge sort

19. What is the output of a Boolean expression?

A Number

B String

C True or False

D Character

20. Which HTML tag is used to display an image on a webpage?

A <image>

B <img>

C <pic>

D <src>

Unit 3: Programming Fundamentals

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