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1

Which memory has the smallest storage capacity?

2

Which generation of computers used vacuum tubes?

3

Which memory is volatile?

4

Which generation of computers used transistors?

5

Sana is debugging a program and finds that it has an infinite loop. The computer stops responding. Which component of the computer system is primarily responsible for executing the loop instructions?

6

In the computer memory hierarchy, which memory is the fastest and has the smallest storage capacity?

7

Fatima is troubleshooting a slow computer. She checks the Task Manager and sees that the RAM usage is at 95%. The computer is using the hard drive as virtual memory. Based on the memory hierarchy, why is the computer slow?

8

Which component temporarily holds instructions during execution?

9

Hadi is explaining the memory hierarchy to his sister. He says that the hierarchy is based on speed and cost. According to the textbook, which memory is at the top of the hierarchy (fastest and most expensive)?

10

Which bus controls timing and control signals?

11

Which of the following is system software?

12

Which memory is closest to CPU?

13

Which bus carries instructions and data?

14

Data transmission inside a computer occurs through:

15

Faisal is reading a chapter on data communication. He learns that serial transmission sends bits one after another. Which of the following is a classic example of serial transmission?

16

Hardware engineering focuses on:

17

What is the function of the System Bus?

18

Sara is comparing two types of software: system software and application software. She is using a web browser to research. According to the textbook, how is the web browser classified?

19

Mona is reading a textbook on data communication. She learns that parallel transmission sends multiple bits simultaneously over multiple wires. What is a disadvantage of parallel transmission compared to serial?

20

Aisha is using a computer and decides to copy a file from an external hard drive to the internal SSD. What type of data communication is occurring between the external drive and the computer?

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