1 Chemical equilibrium can be achieved in: A Open system only B Closed system only C Any system D Vacuum
2 An increase in temperature favors the: A Endothermic reaction B Exothermic reaction C Neutral reaction D No reaction
3 Petroleum is a mixture of: A Pure hydrocarbons B Single compound C Various hydrocarbons D Salts and acids
7 Chemical equilibrium is called dynamic because: A The reaction stops completely B Forward and reverse reactions continue at equal rates C Reactants are used up D Products decompose continuously
8 A substance that can donate a proton is called: A Lewis acid B Arrhenius base C Bronsted–Lowry acid D Bronsted–Lowry base
9 For a reversible reaction, if Kc is very large, it indicates: A Reaction favors reactants B Reaction favors products C Reaction is very slow D No reaction occurs
13 The main function of fertilizers is to: A Kill pests B Increase soil fertility C Control pollution D Increase rainfall
14 Chemical industries are important because they: A Reduce population B Increase unemployment C Provide useful products D Destroy environment only
15 The raw material for urea manufacture includes: A Ammonia and carbon dioxide B Nitrogen and oxygen C Sulphur dioxide D Methane only
16 A catalyst at equilibrium: A Shifts equilibrium B Stops reaction C Does not change equilibrium position D Consumes reactants
18 Industrial waste water should be: A Released directly B Heated C Treated before disposal D Stored permanently
19 According to Arrhenius theory, an acid is a substance that produces: A OH⁻ ions in water B H⁺ ions in water C Salt in water D Electrons
20 Increasing pressure shifts equilibrium towards the side with: A More moles of gas B Equal moles of gas C Less moles of gas D No gas molecules