2 Data that has been collected but has not been processed or cleaned is called: A Final Data B Clean Data C Useful Data D Raw Data
3 Which step converts raw data into useful information? A Data cleaning B Data analysis C Data storage D Data collection
4 Which error occurs due to wrong logic in a program? A Syntax error B Runtime error C Logical error D System error
5 Which of the following is not a stage of data science life cycle? A Data collection B Data cleaning C Hardware installation D Data analysis
6 In which stage of the data science life cycle are models built to find patterns? A Data Analysis B Data Collection C Problem Definition D Data Deletion
7 Main function of an operating system is to? A Create documents B Manage hardware and software C Browse internet D Edit images
9 The fundamental counting principle is used when: A Steps are independent B Steps are dependent C There is only one step D There is no solution
10 Counting problems are mainly used to: A Store data B Calculate the number of possible outcomes C Design hardware D Write algorithms
11 Which step comes after designing an algorithm? A Problem identification B Testing and verification C Ignoring errors D Data deletion
13 What does 'data' mean in the context of data science? A Only pictures and videos. B A collection of facts, such as numbers, words, or measurements. C Only the software on a computer. D The physical parts of a computer like the mouse and keyboard.
14 In HTML5, which tag is used to define a footer for a document or a section? A <bottom> B <footer> C <end> D <section>
16 Which type of loop in JavaScript continues to run as long as a specified condition is true? A for loop B while loop C if statement D switch statement
17 What is a computing problem? A A problem that can be solved using a computer B A problem related only to hardware C A problem without any solution D A mathematical equation only
19 Abstraction in computing means: A Adding extra details B Removing unnecessary details C Writing code D Testing software
20 Which algorithm searches an element by dividing the list into halves? A Linear search B Bubble sort C Binary search D Selection sort
23 Which tool in a web browser is most commonly used by developers to find and fix errors in JavaScript code? A The browser's console B The history tab C The settings menu D The bookmarks bar
24 A generalized solution means: A Solution for one case only B Solution that works for many similar problems C No solution D Hardware solution
26 Which of the following is a standard searching algorithm that works efficiently on a sorted list? A Bubble Sort B Selection Sort C Binary Search D Linear Search
27 Which visualization helps identify relationships between variables? A Pie chart B Bar chart C Scatter plot D Table
28 Which software helps maintain system performance? A Application software B Utility software C Operating system D Compiler
29 What is the purpose of decision making in data science? A To collect more data B To take actions based on insights C To clean data D To visualize data
30 Which field combines statistics, programming, and domain knowledge? A Networking B Web development C Data science D Cyber security
32 Which topic focuses on identifying mistakes? A Abstraction B Errors C Counting principles D Modular design
34 What is the main benefit of data science? A Increased typing speed B Better decision making C More storage usage D Hardware improvement
35 Which stage focuses on presenting findings? A Data cleaning B Data visualization C Data collection D Data storage
37 Which of the following is a data visualization tool? A Spreadsheet charts B Compiler C Antivirus D Text editor
38 Which is the final step of problem solving? A Understanding B Designing C Testing and evaluation D Abstraction
39 What does ASCII stand for? A American Standard Code for Information Interchange B Advanced System Code for Internet Interface C Automatic Standard Code for Information D American Software Code Interface
40 Which visualization is best for comparing percentages? A Pie chart B Line chart C Scatter plot D Histogram