1 What happens to the shape of a body when a force is applied? A It always breaks B It may change C It becomes heavier D It stops moving
2 What is deformation? A Change in mass B Change in volume only C Change in shape or size D Change in temperature
3 Which force can change the size of a body? A Balanced force B Applied force C Gravitational force only D Magnetic force only
4 Elasticity is the property of a material to: A Break easily B Change color C Regain original shape D Increase mass
8 What is the spring constant? A Force per unit mass B Extension per unit force C Force per unit extension D Area per unit force
10 A stiffer spring has: A Smaller spring constant B Zero spring constant C Larger spring constant D Negative spring constant
11 In a load-extension graph, the straight line shows: A Breaking point B Elastic behavior C Plastic behavior D Failure point
12 The limit of proportionality is the point where: A Graph becomes horizontal B Extension stops C Force is zero D Graph stops being straight
13 Beyond elastic limit, a material: A Returns to original shape B Shows permanent deformation C Becomes rigid D Stops stretching
17 Why do sharp knives cut better? A They have more mass B They reduce force C They increase pressure D They reduce friction
20 Why is atmospheric pressure lower on mountains? A More air B Less air above C More gravity D Higher temperature
21 Which instrument measures atmospheric pressure? A Manometer B Thermometer C Barometer D Hygrometer
23 Standard atmospheric pressure is equal to: A 76 cm of mercury B 10 cm of mercury C 1 cm of mercury D 760 cm of mercury
24 A manometer is used to measure: A Atmospheric pressure only B Liquid pressure only C Gas pressure D Temperature
25 Liquid pressure depends on: A Shape of container B Depth of liquid C Color of liquid D Area of container
28 Pascal’s Law states that pressure applied to a confined liquid: A Acts upward only B Acts downward only C Is transmitted equally D Is reduced
31 Why do camels have wide feet? A To run fast B To increase pressure C To decrease pressure D To reduce weight
32 Pressure at the bottom of a lake is: A Zero B Less than surface C More than surface D Equal to surface
34 What happens to pressure if force doubles and area halves? A No change B Doubles C Triples D Becomes four times
35 What is meant by work done in physics? A Force applied without movement B Movement without force C Force causing displacement D Energy stored in an object
36 Which formula represents work done? A Work = Force / Distance B Work = Force × Distance C Work = Mass × Acceleration D Work = Power × Time
37 If force is applied but no displacement occurs, the work done is: A Maximum B Minimum C Zero D Negative
39 Energy is defined as: A Force applied on an object B Ability to do work C Speed of an object D Mass of an object
41 Energy possessed by a moving object is called: A Potential energy B Chemical energy C Kinetic energy D Heat energy
43 Which object has maximum kinetic energy? A A stationary car B A slowly moving bicycle C A fast-moving truck D A parked bus
44 Energy stored due to height is called: A Kinetic energy B Thermal energy C Gravitational potential energy D Electrical energy
47 When a body falls freely, its potential energy is converted into: A Chemical energy B Heat energy C Kinetic energy D Sound energy
48 Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed? A Newton’s first law B Law of inertia C Law of conservation of energy D Ohm’s law
49 According to conservation of energy, total energy remains: A Increasing B Decreasing C Constant D Zero
50 A machine that works without energy loss is called: A Simple machine B Ideal machine C Complex machine D Heat engine
51 Perpetual motion machines are impossible because they violate: A Law of motion B Law of inertia C Law of conservation of energy D Law of gravitation
52 Which of the following is a renewable energy source? A Coal B Petroleum C Solar energy D Natural gas
54 Energy obtained from flowing water is called: A Thermal energy B Hydel energy C Solar energy D Nuclear energy
60 Efficiency is the ratio of: A Output energy to input energy B Input energy to output energy C Force to distance D Mass to velocity
62 What is density? A Mass multiplied by volume B Volume divided by mass C Mass per unit volume D Weight per unit volume
63 Which formula represents density? A Density = Volume / Mass B Density = Mass × Volume C Density = Mass / Volume D Density = Weight / Volume
65 Which quantity is needed to calculate density? A Force B Pressure C Mass and volume D Temperature and mass
66 Which instrument is commonly used to measure mass? A Thermometer B Measuring cylinder C Balance D Stopwatch
67 How is the volume of an irregular solid measured? A Using ruler B Using measuring tape C By water displacement method D By thermometer
68 Which apparatus is used to measure volume of liquids? A Balance B Thermometer C Measuring cylinder D Spring balance
76 Particle model of matter explains: A Only solids B Only liquids C Structure and behavior of matter D Only gases
77 According to particle model, particles of matter are: A Stationary B Continuously moving C Invisible D Fixed in place
78 What happens to particle motion when temperature increases? A It stops B It decreases C It increases D It remains same
80 Which instrument is used to measure temperature? A Barometer B Thermometer C Hygrometer D Manometer
84 Calibration of thermometer means: A Cleaning the thermometer B Marking temperature scale C Filling liquid D Measuring pressure
86 Why is mercury suitable for thermometers? A It is colorful B It sticks to glass C It expands uniformly D It freezes easily
87 Sensitivity of thermometer depends on: A Length of stem B Thickness of bulb C Volume of bulb and capillary D Color of liquid
88 Range of thermometer means: A Accuracy B Maximum and minimum measurable temperature C Speed of response D Sensitivity
89 Linearity of thermometer means: A Equal divisions represent equal temperature change B Fast response C Wide range D High sensitivity