1 Which vein carries oxygenated blood? A Inferior vena cava B Superior vena cava C Pulmonary vein D Portal vein
2 What is the name of the heart valve between the right atrium and right ventricle? A Aortic valve B Pulmonary valve C Tricuspid valve D Mitral valve
3 What is the main function of platelets? A Carry oxygen B Fight infections C Help in blood clotting D Transport nutrients
5 Which of the following is true about capillaries? A They allow exchange of substances B They have thick walls C They carry blood at high pressure D They have valves
7 Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs? A Pulmonary artery B Pulmonary vein C Aorta D Vena cava
9 Which of the following increases the risk of heart disease? A Exercise B Balanced diet C Smoking D Adequate sleep
12 What is the term for high blood pressure? A Hypotension B Hypertension C Hyperglycemia D Hyperthermia
13 The muscular layer of the heart wall is called the: A Myocardium B Endocardium C Pericardium D Epicardium
14 The sac-like membrane that surrounds the heart is called: A Pericardium B Pleura C Peritoneum D Meninges
15 What is the function of the sinoatrial node? A Regulate blood pressure B Initiate heartbeat C Filter blood D Carry oxygen
16 Which of the following blood vessels have valves to prevent backflow? A Veins B Arteries C Capillaries D Arterioles
17 What is the name of the fluid that surrounds the heart? A Pericardial fluid B Pleural fluid C Synovial fluid D Cerebrospinal fluid
18 The heart is located in which part of the chest? A Mediastinum B Pleural cavity C Abdominal cavity D Pelvic cavity
20 The pulmonary circulation involves the flow of blood between the heart and the: A Lungs B Liver C Kidneys D Brain
21 What is the main function of the coronary arteries? A Supply blood to the brain B Supply blood to the heart muscle C Supply blood to the lungs D Supply blood to the kidneys
23 Which chamber of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs? A Right atrium B Right ventricle C Left atrium D Left ventricle
25 Which of the following is not a component of plasma? A Red blood cells B Water C Proteins D Dissolved nutrients